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Top medical journals that also publish medical education research Overview: Published for over 200 years The New England Journal of Medicine  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Overview: Published for over 200 years The New England Journal of Medicine aims to bring the best research to clinicians and health educators - Information from www.osmosis.org

Hypochondria now officially termed illness anxiety disorder is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by a persistent fear of having or developing a  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Now vaginal and vulvar conditions are classified into non neoplastic ones including bartholin cyst lichen sclerosus lichen simplex chronicus and  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Megacolon is an abnormal dilation of the colon that is not caused by mechanical obstruction It is usually accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The most important buffer in the body is the weak acid carbonic acid H2CO3 and its conjugate base bicarbonate ion HCO3 Carbonic acid forms when carbon  - Information from www.osmosis.org

What distinguishes pure encephalitis from meningitis is an abnormal brain function like a change in behavior and personality and the absence of meningeal  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The alpha and the gamma subunits are anchored to the cell membrane and they allow the G protein to snuggle up right next to the adrenergic receptor When the  - Information from www.osmosis.org

A wound culture on blood agar shows a doublezone of both alpha and beta hemolysis Which of the following is the most likely cause of this condition? Memory  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Tonsillar exudate refers to a fluid that is secreted by the tonsils in response of viral and bacterial tonsillitis usually last for around 3 to 5 days - Information from www.osmosis.org

This membrane has a thick median part which represents the median thyrohyoid ligament and two lateral parts which represent the lateral thyrohyoid ligaments - Information from www.osmosis.org

Well focus on Vitamin D which along with parathyroid hormone helps increase calcium levels whereas calcitonin helps lower them - Information from www.osmosis.org

Epistaxis (eh·puh·stak·suhs) comes from the Greek word “epistazein” which means bleed from the Lastly avoid excessive alcohol drinking and smoking - Information from www.osmosis.org

Todays case involves a 30yearold woman with HIV who has recently developed skin nodules The woman also works in a pet store Can you figure  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The peritoneal cavity is a potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum Keep in mind that the peritoneal cavity has no abdominal  - Information from www.osmosis.org

One of the main causes of acute gastritis is frequent or longterm use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen - Information from www.osmosis.org

It is the most common benign fibroosseous lesion of the gnathic bones and is often diagnosed by dentists clinically Typically these lesions are nonexpansile  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Overview: This leading peerreviewed journal published by the Association of American Medical Colleges focuses on research topics that impact  - Information from www.osmosis.org

When the lymph nodes accumulate excessive amounts of lymphocytes they can increase in size and become swollen Cervical lymph nodes are usually very small and  - Information from www.osmosis.org

A parenchymal hemorrhage or an intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) is a bleed that Spontaneous IPH accounts for less than 20% of stroke cases but it is  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Antiepileptics : Nursing Pharmacology Videos Flashcards High Yield Notes & Practice Questions NURSING CONSIDERATIONS: ANTIEPILEPTICS - Information from www.osmosis.org

Another approach was to create newer kinds of beta lactam antibiotics like methicillin which had a large side chain that wouldnt “fit” into the keyhole of the  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The hepatoduodenal ligament contains the portal triad which consists of the bile duct the hepatic artery proper and the hepatic portal vein All right lets  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Another cause is sepsis and the key difference is that in sepsis the inflammatory process happens throughout the body rather than just in the lungs so in  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Pulsus parvus et tardus refers to a late (relative to heart contraction) weak pulse which is commonly felt during a physical examination of an individual  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The reaction involves the epidermis and dermis layers of the skin and the whole thing typically resolves within 24 hours Typically no treatment is needed but  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Nephrolithiasis also known as kidney stones or renal calculi refers to the meaning that they cant be seen on an Xray due to their composition - Information from www.osmosis.org

Chiggers bites are bites from small mite larvae Chigger bites on the penis can result in an immune reaction known as summer penile syndrome  - Information from www.osmosis.org

These two catecholamines activate the adrenergic receptors on many different organs which allow the sympathetic nervous system to trigger the fight or flight  - Information from www.osmosis.org

A decrease in the systolic pressure of greater than 10 mmHg is called pulsus paradoxus and its a classic sign of cardiac tamponade Feedback Questions or  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The spleen also stores white blood cells and platelets An enlarged spleen is characterized as one that is larger than 12 cm (approximately 5 inches) in length - Information from www.osmosis.org

Condylomata lata also known as condyloma latum refers to a benign and painless cutaneous manifestation of secondary syphilis - Information from www.osmosis.org

An incarcerated inguinal hernia is a type of hernia in which a part of the small bowel (i - Information from www.osmosis.org

Cervical lymphadenopathy refers to the swelling of lymph nodes located in the neck What Is It Causes Workup Treatment and More - Information from www.osmosis.org

The principal sensory nucleus which is located in the pons receives tactile information from the face and mouth Finally the spinal trigeminal nucleus extends  - Information from www.osmosis.org

What does epistaxis mean? Epistaxis (also called a nosebleed) refers to a minor bleeding from the blood vessels of the nose Epistaxis is a commonlyfound  - Information from www.osmosis.org

A test with high sensitivity will correctly identify most people who have the condition and a test with high specificity will correctly identify most people  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors: Cephalosporins Videos Flashcards High Yield Notes & Practice Questions Learn and reinforce your understanding of Cell  - Information from www.osmosis.org

When determining a newborns gestational age using the Ballard Score which of these findings would indicate low neuromuscular maturity? A 30  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Learn and reinforce your understanding of Anticoagulants: Direct factor McGrawHill (2017) "Use of direct oral anticoagulants in daily practice" Am J  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The parasympathetic nervous system instead slows the heart rate and stimulates digestion the effects can be summarized as rest and digest Now neurons are  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The major cation in extracellular fluid both in the interstitial fluid and in the plasma is sodium (Na+) and the major anions are chloride (Cl) and  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Phosphate and calcium combine to form calcium phosphate which makes up the hard bone matrix of bones and teeth and magnesium helps strengthen it Okay now  - Information from www.osmosis.org

One of the most common bone marrow disorders resulting in granulocytosis is chronic myeloid leukemia a cancer of the white blood cells Other bonemarrow  - Information from www.osmosis.org

“Baro“ means pressure or stretch so baroreceptors are special nerve cells or receptors that sense blood pressure by the way that the walls of the blood  - Information from www.osmosis.org

As a DO student is taking two sets of board exams worth the stress? An Osmosis Medical Education Fellow and DO student investigates < - Information from www.osmosis.org

The spleen also stores white blood cells and platelets An enlarged spleen is characterized as one that is larger than 12 cm (approximately 5 inches) in length  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Anatomy of the pterygopalatine (sphenopalatine) fossa which is formed by the maxillary palatine vomer sphenoid and occipital bones in the midline  - Information from www.osmosis.org

A thyroid function study is ordered and shows decreased levels of total serum T3 and T4 highnormal TSH and increased levels of reverse T3 Physical  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Learn and reinforce your understanding of General visceral techniques Lymphatic congestion distal to the diaphragm Impaired breathing - Information from www.osmosis.org

Penile cancer is a malignant growth found on the skin or in the tissues of the penis include: Bowen disease (in penile shaft presents as leukoplakia)  - Information from www.osmosis.org

In acute and toxic megacolon the underlying cause can usually be treated or otherwise resolves itself naturally so dilation of the colon is reversed However  - Information from www.osmosis.org

When determining a newborns gestational age using the Ballard Score which of these findings would indicate low neuromuscular maturity? A 30  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Diagnosing the cervical spine · Side bending and rotation occur in opposite directions · Dysfunctions may occur in the neutral flexion or extension positions  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Now microcytic anemia can be divided into four main types iron deficiency anemia anemia of inflammation & chronic disease thalassemias and sideroblastic  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Finally the spinal trigeminal nucleus extends down the medulla and into the spinal cord and receives pain and temperature information from the face All these  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Pulsus parvus et tardus refers to a late (relative to heart contraction) weak pulse which is commonly felt during a physical examination of an individual  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Histology of the thyroid will show tall and crowded follicular epithelial cells with scalloped colloid Another cause is toxic multinodular goiter where one  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Osmosis Ear pathology highyield notes offers clear overviews with striking illustrations tables and diagrams Make learning more manageable - Information from www.osmosis.org

When medications like steroids barbiturates and tranquilizers stimulate the reflex arc they may also trigger longlasting hiccups - Information from www.osmosis.org

These two catecholamines activate the adrenergic receptors on many different organs which allow the sympathetic nervous system to trigger the fight or flight  - Information from www.osmosis.org

So to start you have an initial higher pressure at one end and a final lower pressure at the other The difference between these or the initial minus the  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Atelectasis occurs when parts of an individuals lungs are collapsed and do not expand while breathing as they typically should A pleural effusion occurs  - Information from www.osmosis.org

When medications like steroids barbiturates and tranquilizers stimulate the reflex arc they may also trigger longlasting hiccups Moreover anything that  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Normally the cremasteric reflex can be triggered by stroking of the upper inner part of the thigh which provokes contraction of the cremaster muscle that  - Information from www.osmosis.org

cGMP mediated smooth muscle vasodilators as their name implies are medications that promote dilation of blood vessels by potentiating the effect of cyclic  - Information from www.osmosis.org

It began in 1823 and looks to publish studies with findings that can improve human lives PLOS Medicine Impact factor: 11675 (source) - Information from www.osmosis.org

The chronic presentation is more insidious Some symptoms are nonspecific like fatigue anorexia and weight loss abdominal pain and muscle and joint pain - Information from www.osmosis.org

How would you treat his cervical spine somatic dysfunction with osteopathic manipulation? A 26yearold man presents to your osteopathic  - Information from www.osmosis.org

In most cases tonsillar exudates are produced in response to an infection of the tonsils or throat causing the tonsils to become inflamed - Information from www.osmosis.org

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reversetranscriptase PCR (RTPCR) Videos Flashcards High Yield Notes & Practice Questions Learn and reinforce your  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Choledocholithiasis also known as common bile duct stones refers to an from choledocho which is the latin word for common bile duct and lithiasis  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Assistive devices for ambulation or just ambulation devices are tools used to aid in walking The most common types include walkers canes and crutches - Information from www.osmosis.org

Learn and reinforce your understanding of Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella has an abundant polysaccharide capsule which leads to the formation of very  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The spleen also stores white blood cells and platelets An enlarged spleen is characterized as one that is larger than 12 cm (approximately 5 inches) in length - Information from www.osmosis.org

The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems have opposite effects on the body The sympathetic nervous system controls functions like increasing the  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Academic Medicine Impact factor: 5083 (source: journal website) Frequency: 12 issues per year Overview: This leading peerreviewed journal  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The main factor that influences oxygen saturation is the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) So for example at  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Pulsus parvus et tardus usually indicates aortic valve stenosis which is most commonly caused by aging As people age damage to the heart may occur and lead  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Overview: Teaching and Learning in Medicine is a medical education journal focused on a global audience It publishes research on premedical  - Information from www.osmosis.org

When dissecting from superficial to deep within the fossa first are the nerves then the veins and finally the arteries which lie deep directly on top of the  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Most frequently myxomas are found in the heart and are referred to as cardiac myxomas which are the most common type of primary cardiac tumors in adults - Information from www.osmosis.org

So the mesencephalic nucleus is located in the lower midbrain and receives proprioception for masticatory muscles and it also senses deep pressure which  - Information from www.osmosis.org

A pleural effusion is when theres excess fluid in the pleural space either because too much pleural fluid is produced by the body which can be due to either a  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Aphthous ulcers often called canker sores are painful inflammatory lesions or spots on the inside of the mouth Most often people develop minor aphthous  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Overview: Medical Education is a peerreviewed journal that publishes research on faculty development teaching methods curriculum design  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Sacral torsion is the rotation of the sacrum the fused bottom five vertebrae of the spinal column along the sacroiliac joint where the pelvis and the  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Now Klebsiella pneumoniae has a thin peptidoglycan layer so like other Gramnegative bacteria it stains pink And since its a bacillus it looks like a  - Information from www.osmosis.org

So the mesencephalic nucleus is located in the lower midbrain and receives proprioception for masticatory muscles and it also senses deep pressure which  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Finally the spinal trigeminal nucleus extends down the medulla and into the spinal cord and receives pain and temperature information from the face All these  - Information from www.osmosis.org

What are the most important facts to know about teratogens? A teratogen is a substance that can cause abnormalities or birth defects in a developing fetus - Information from www.osmosis.org

Adrenergic receptors are receptors on the surface of cells that get activated when they bind a type of neurotransmitter called a catecholamine Catecholamines  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Hiccups medically known as singultus refer to sudden and spaceoccupying lesions like neckcyst tumors esophageal cancer and enlarged thoracic  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Often diagnosis of posterior epistaxis occurs after failing to manage an anterior epistaxis or noticing bleeding into the posterior pharynx or throat - Information from www.osmosis.org

Postoperative evaluation: Clinical practice Videos Flashcards High Yield Notes & Practice Questions Learn and reinforce your understanding of  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Anatomy clinical correlates: Bones fascia and muscles of the neck Head and neck Anatomy of the Interviews with experts on how to Raise the Line - Information from www.osmosis.org

Atrophy aplasia and hypoplasia Videos Flashcards High Yield Notes & Practice Questions Learn and reinforce your understanding of Atrophy aplasia  - Information from www.osmosis.org

Now local anesthetics are used to inhibit the conduction of action potentials in free nerve endings These medications are molecules that have an aromatic  - Information from www.osmosis.org

The trigeminal nerve has four nuclei: one motor called the trigeminal motor nucleus and three sensory: the mesencephalic nucleus the principal sensory  - Information from www.osmosis.org

So the mesencephalic nucleus is located in the lower midbrain and receives proprioception for masticatory muscles and it also senses deep pressure which  - Information from www.osmosis.org