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| 1 | “She can Bother Me, and That’s because she Cares”: What Inuit Students Say about Teaching and their Learning | |
| | | Author(s) | : | Brian Lewthwaite; Barbara McMillan |
| | | Keyword(s) | : | Nunavut; culturally responsive teaching; social and interactive processes; Qikiqtani (Baffin Island) |
| | | Abstract | : | In this study, we have investigated, through interviews, conversations, questionnaires, and observations, perceptions of learning success of northern Qikiqtani (Baffin Island) of Nunavut Inuit middle years (grades 5-8) students and the classroom pedagogy influencing their success, in particular their learning in science. Most of the processes identified as contributors to successful learning were culturally located. Students also placed importance on teachers who cared not only for them as people, but also for their performance as learners. Based upon students’ information, we have presented a profile of the characteristics of effective teachers in Inuit schools to promote learning within a positive environment. |
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| 2 | Elementary Mathematics Teacher Preparation in an Era of Reform: The Development and Assessment of Mathematics for Teaching | |
| | | Author(s) | : | Ann Kajander |
| | | Keyword(s) | : | mathematics teacher education; pre-service teacher education; teachermathematics knowledge; conceptual knowledge; teacher preparation; mathematicsfor teaching |
| | | Abstract | : | Teachers’ understanding of the elementary school mathematics curriculum forms part, but not all, of the newly emerged field of mathematics for teaching, a term that describes the specialised mathematics knowledge of teachers. Pre-service teachers from a one-year teacher preparation program were studied in each of three years, using a pre-test/post-test survey of procedural and conceptual knowledge of mathematics required by elemtary teachers . Beliefs about mathematics were also examined through post-test interviews of 22 of the participants from one of the cohorts. Each cohort of teacher-candidates was consistently found to be initially weak in conceptual understanding of basic mathematics concepts as needed for teaching. The pre-service methods course, which included a strong focus on specialised mathematical concepts, significantly improved pre-service teachers’ understandings, but only to a minimally acceptable level. Program changes, such as extra optional course in mathematics for teaching, together with a mandatory high-stakes examination in mathematics for teaching at the end of the methods course, have been subsequently implemented and show some promise. |
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| 3 | Primary/Junior Literacy Coaches’ Reflection on Practice: Roles and Perspectives | |
| | | Author(s) | : | Jacqueline Lynch; Kristen Ferguson |
| | | Keyword(s) | : | professional development; primary; junior teachers; literacy; elementaryschools; Ontario education |
| | | Abstract | : | In this study, we examined the perceptions of Ontario elementary (primary K – 3 and junior 4 – 6) literacy coaches to determine their roles, beliefs, and practices. We interviewed thirteen literacy coaches working in one Ontario school board about their literacy coaching. All coaches interviewed were teachers with specialized experience working in a literacy intervention program in their school board. We identified three major topics in participants’ statements: coaches’ role, barriers to effective literacy coaching, and overcoming barriers. This research offers suggestions for change in practice and provides insight into the role of literacy coaching as a mode of professional development in a Canadian urban centre. |
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| 4 | The Schooling they Need: Voicing Student Perspectives on their Fourth Year in Senior High School | |
| | | Author(s) | : | Dale Kirby; Morgan Gardner |
| | | Keyword(s) | : | fourth-year students; student voice; youth voice; high school completion; hermeneutic research; strength-based research |
| | | Abstract | : | This study used qualitative research methods to investigate the experiences of students who returned to senior high school for a fourth year in order to graduate. By drawing on student voices, this collaborative research partnership with students revealed that a fourth year of high school led to stigmatization and alienation of students and often did not address students’ personal situations, their learning needs, or their need to graduate. Students identified desired changes in three areas: (a) school scheduling, flexibility, and graduation; (b) issues of teaching, learning, and curriculum; and (c) student desires for respect, belonging, and partnership. Implications of these findings for learners and educators are discussed. |
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| 5 | Ways of Being in Teaching: Conversing Paths to Meaning | |
| | | Author(s) | : | Sean Wiebe; John J. Guiney Yallop |
| | | Keyword(s) | : | autoethnography; collaborative research; poetic inquiry; teacher education; writing as research |
| | | Abstract | : | In this article, we invite readers into a conversation about ways of being in teaching. Through e-mails, telephone calls, and face-to-face meetings, we use our first conversations with each other as shared moments that we returned to, seeking to better understand how we made meaning in our individual school teaching careers, and how we continue to make meaning as teacher educators. Exploring together our memories, we use poetry and narrative to collaboratively interpret what those memories might mean for us and for educational communities. |
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